Who must typically undergo the immigration naturalization process?

The immigration naturalization process is specifically designed for lawful permanent residents who wish to become U.S. citizens. This process involves several steps, including demonstrating residency, showing good moral character, and passing a civics test, among other requirements. Lawful permanent residents, also known as green card holders, have already established their legal status in the United States and are now seeking the additional rights and privileges that come with citizenship, such as the right to vote and run for public office.

Tourists, individuals on temporary work visas, and foreign students do not participate in the naturalization process because they are in the U.S. for temporary purposes and have not been granted permanent residency. Consequently, these groups do not fulfill the prerequisite of having a lawful permanent residence, which is essential for initiating the path toward naturalization.