When are self-harm and suicide risks evaluated for detainees?

The evaluation of self-harm and suicide risks for detainees is primarily conducted during the initial health screening. This screening is crucial because it provides an opportunity to assess the overall mental and physical health of individuals upon their arrival. During this initial assessment, healthcare professionals can gather information regarding the detainee's mental health history, any previous suicidal behavior, and current emotional state. Identifying risks at this stage allows for immediate intervention if necessary, ensuring the safety and well-being of the detainee.

Routine check-ups, while beneficial for ongoing health concerns, do not provide the same immediate context as the initial screening. Waiting for symptoms to be reported could lead to delays in care and potential harm to the individual. Evaluating risks prior to release is also important but may not account for ongoing assessments needed throughout a detainee's time in custody. Thus, the initial health screening serves as the critical point at which these risks are first assessed, making this the correct answer.