What are the main operational differences between ICE and the U.S. Border Patrol?

The distinction lies in the core functions and operational focuses of ICE and the U.S. Border Patrol. ICE, or Immigration and Customs Enforcement, primarily engages in long-term investigations related to immigration violations, customs crimes, and various criminal activities that extend beyond just the immediate border environment. This includes a wide array of enforcement actions such as coordinating with other law enforcement agencies, conducting raids on businesses that employ undocumented workers, and investigating human trafficking and immigration fraud.

On the other hand, the U.S. Border Patrol primarily focuses on responding to immediate threats and illegal activity at and near the borders. This involves patrolling areas along the U.S.–Mexico and U.S.–Canada borders to apprehend individuals attempting to cross the border unlawfully. Their operations center on preventing illegal entry, smuggling, and related border security issues.

The differences highlight ICE's role in forming deeper investigations into broader criminal activities compared to the Border Patrol's immediate, hands-on approach to border security and apprehensions. This context positions ICE as an agency involved in sustained efforts, unlike the Border Patrol's immediate responses to border security challenges.